中国警察的社会服务角色张力研究 英文【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

中国警察的社会服务角色张力研究 英文PDF格式电子书版下载

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Chapter 1 Introduction1

1.1 Background of the Study1

1.2 Research Objectives5

1.3 Research Questions6

Chapter 2 Conception of the Police Social Service Role7

2.1 Definition of the Role7

2.2 Various Role Statements9

2.2.1 Outcomes Statement9

2.2.2 Behavioral Statement11

2.2.3 Functional Statement13

2.3 Basic Roles of the Police14

2.3.1 Order Maintenance14

2.3.2 Law enforcement15

2.3.3 Service Delivery15

2.4 Chinese Police System16

2.4.1 Main components of Modern Chinese Police17

2.4.2 Police Functions20

2.4.3 Police Rank System21

2.4.4 Police Organizations with Military Traditions21

2.4.5 Police Organizations as Bureaucracies23

2.4.6 The Chinese Paramilitary-Bureaucratic Police Organization24

2.4.7 Mass Line of Policing:Community Policing Philosophies in China25

2.4.8 Research Site:Shenzhen Public Security Bureau32

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework39

3.1 Role Strain Theory39

3.1.1 Basic Concepts of Role Theory39

3.1.2 Major Tenets of Role Strain Theory40

3.1.3 Role Stress-Strain Formulation42

3.1.4 Goode's Role Strain Theory45

3.1.5 Komarovsky's Role Strain Theory47

3.1.6 Formulation of Police Social Service Role Stress-Strain49

3.2 Conceptual Model of Police Social Service Role Stress-Strain54

Chapter 4 Methodology55

4.1 Research Hypotheses55

4.2 A Mixed Methods Approach55

4.3 First Phase:Questionnaire Survey56

4.3.1 Gaining Access to the Subjects57

4.3.2 Pilot Study57

4.3.3 Sampling Techniques58

4.3.4 The Rationale for Non-probability Sampling59

4.3.5 Sample Selection63

4.3.6 Instrumentation65

4.3.7 Administration of the survey67

4.3.8 Response Rate68

4.3.9 Characteristics of Subjects69

4.3.10 Ethical Considerations71

4.4 Second Phase:In-depth Interview71

4.4.1 Sample Selection72

4.4.2 Demographics of the Interviewees73

4.4.3 Instrumentation74

4.4.4 Administration of the In-depth Interview78

4.4.5 Trustworthiness79

4.4.6 Ethical Considerations81

4.5 Data Analysis81

4.5.1 Quantitative Data Analysis82

4.5.2 Qualitative Data Analysis83

4.5.3 Integrating Analysis85

Chapter 5 Policing in the Pre-reform Era:Mass Line of Policing86

5.1 Understanding Police Social Service Role Strain-Stress in the Context of Chinese Policing86

5.2 Policing under the Household Administration System87

5.2.1 The Household Administration System87

5.2.2 The Police Station88

5.2.3 The Residence Committee88

5.3 Police Social Service Work during the Pre-reform Era89

5.3.1 Community Participation90

5.3.2 Serving the People with Close and Harmonious Police-People Relationship90

5.3.3 The Active Police Social Service Role92

5.3.4 Welfare Allocation and Human Assistance for the Dependent Persons92

5.3.5 Education,Correction and Mediation within the Community93

5.4 Policing with the Active Mass Participation93

5.4.1 Mobilization in the Community93

5.4.2 Significant Role of Mass Participation94

5.5 The Effective Informal Social Control95

5.5.1 The Communitarian Orientation96

5.5.2 Informal Measures97

5.5.3 The Mass Line Strategy97

Chapter 6 Policing in the Reform Era:Strike Hard Campaigns and Emergence of Police Social Service Role Conflict and Incongruity98

6.1 Growing Crime Problems98

6.2 Strike Hard Campaigns99

6.3 Top Priority of Policing:Crime Fighting99

6.4 The Highlight of the Police as Crime Fighters100

6.5 Emergence of Police Social Service Role Incongruity101

6.5.1 Not Viewed as“Real”Police Officers101

6.5.2 Low Identity within the Police Organization102

6.6 The Significant Relationship between PSSRIC and PSSRS104

6.7 Emergence of Police Social Service Role Conflict105

6.7.1 Conflict Role Expectations within the Police Organization105

6.7.2 Conflict Role Expectations between the Police and Citizens107

6.8 The Significant Relationship between PSSRC and PSSRS108

Chapter 7 Policing in the Reform Era:The Police Professionalization and Emergence of Police Social Service Role Ambiguity,Overload and Inadequacy109

7.1 A Call for the Professionalization109

7.2 On the Road to the Professionalization110

7.3 A Combination of 110 Emergency Number System and Patrol111

7.4 The Problematic Policy112

7.5 Costs of Police Professionalization:Loss of Mass Participation113

7.5.1 The Less Integrated Community114

7.5.2 The Worsened Police-People Relations114

7.6 Emergence of Police Social Service Role Ambiguity116

7.6.1 Unclear Regulations or Policies117

7.6.2 Ambiguous Role Expectations from Supervisors117

7.6.3 Ambiguous Role Expectations from Colleagues118

7.6.4 Ambiguous Role Expectations from the Citizens118

7.7 The Significant Relationship between PSSRA and PSSRS119

7.8 Emergence of Police Social Service Role Overload119

7.8.1 Heavy Call-load119

7.8.2 Time-related Pressures121

7.9 The Significant Relationship between PSSRO and PSSRS123

7.10 Emergence of Police Social Service Role Inadequacy123

7.10.1 Lack of Knowledge and Skills124

7.10.2 Lack of Time and Funds for Training125

7.10.3 Limited Quality Training125

7.11 The Significant Relationship between PSSRIA and PSSRS127

Chapter 8 Community Policing in the Reform Era:Police Professional Ethics and Emergence of Social Service Role Under-compensation128

8.1 Construction of Professional Ethics for the Police128

8.2 Communist Ideology during the Societal Transition129

8.3 Emergence of Police Social Service Role Under-compensation130

8.3.1 Lack ofSupervision or Punishment131

8.3.2 Lack of Recognition or Reward132

8.4 The Significant Relationship between the PSSRU and PSSRS134

Chapter 9 Police Social Service Role Strain-Stress:Findings of Their Relationship and Rise of Formal Social Control135

9.1 Emergence of Police Social Service Role Strain135

9.1.1 Insomnia136

9.1.2 Irritation136

9.1.3 Nervousness or Stress137

9.1.4 Discomfort137

9.1.5 Depression or Frustration137

9.1.6 Perplexity137

9.1.7 Fatigue138

9.2 High Level of Police Social Service Role Strain138

9.3 High Level of Police Social Service Role Stress139

9.4 The Significant Relationship between PSSRSS and PSSRS140

9.5 Formal Social Control140

Chapter 10 Conclusion142

10.1 Summary of the Study142

10.2 A Model for Understanding Police Service Social Role Strain in China146

10.2.1 A Mixture of Formal and Informal Social Control147

10.2.2 The Philosophy of Comprehensive Approach toward Social Service Work148

10.2.3 Emphasizing Informal Social Control149

10.2.4 Invitation for Mass Participation150

10.2.5 Establishing Intimate Police-Community Cooperation151

10.3 Limitations of the Study153

10.4 Policy Implications and Recommendations153

10.4.1 Adopt the Integrated Social Control Model for Inhibiting the Emergence of Police Social Service Role Strain154

Reference158

APPENDIX A：Questionnaire of Police Social Service Role Strain in the Police Stations178

APPENDIX B：Interview Protocol185

APPENDIX C：Figure:The Structure of Public Security Police187

APPENDIX D：Figure:The Internal Structure of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau188

APPENDIX E：Figure:The Structure ofShenzhen Public Security Bureau189

APPENDIX F：Organizational Chart of the Police Station190